{"id":3590,"date":"2013-01-01T00:00:49","date_gmt":"2013-01-01T00:00:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/obegef.pt\/wordpress\/?p=3590"},"modified":"2013-07-20T15:38:43","modified_gmt":"2013-07-20T15:38:43","slug":"16-working-paper","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/obegef.pt\/wordpress\/?p=3590","title":{"rendered":"16# Working Paper"},"content":{"rendered":"<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"2\" cellpadding=\"2\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#c0c0c0\" width=\"270\"><a id=\"wp 016\" title=\"ENR\" href=\"http:\/\/obegef.pt\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/wp016.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" name=\"wp 016\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"border: 0px;\" title=\"wp016\" alt=\"capa do documento de trabalho\" src=\"http:\/\/obegef.pt\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/wp016.jpg\" width=\"250\" height=\"132\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>Carregue na imagem para importar o livro<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><strong>Autor:<\/strong>\u00a0Frederico Cavazzini; Pedro Picaluga Nevado<br \/>\n<strong>T\u00edtulo:\u00a0<\/strong>Fighting corruption with strategy<br \/>\n<strong>Editor:<\/strong>\u00a0Edi\u00e7\u00f5es H\u00famus &amp; OBEGEF<br \/>\n<strong>Data:<\/strong>\u00a02013,Jan.<br \/>\n<strong>P\u00e1ginas:\u00a0<\/strong>27<br \/>\n<strong>\u00a9:<\/strong>\u00a0Observat\u00f3rio de Economia e Gest\u00e3o de Fraude<br \/>\n<strong>Formato ficheiro:<\/strong>\u00a0pdf (portable document format)<br \/>\n<strong>Dimens\u00e3o:\u00a0<\/strong>416 kb<br \/>\n<strong>Solicita\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:obegef@fep.up.pt?Subject=Sobre%20%20wp016\">Transmita-nos<\/a>\u00a0a sua opini\u00e3o sobre este trabalho.<!--more--><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Resumo:<\/strong><a id=\"resumo\" href=\"http:\/\/obegef.pt\/images\/gf_php\/gfindex.php?p=f&amp;publ=wp016\" target=\"resumo\" name=\"resumo\"><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-9\" alt=\"texto em portugu\u00eas\" src=\"http:\/\/obegef.pt\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/01\/pt.jpg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/>O artigo pretende discutir as diferentes concep\u00e7\u00f5es que actualmente rodeiam a luta contra a corrup\u00e7\u00e3o. A grande quest\u00e3o que carece de resposta \u00e9 se existe ou n\u00e3o uma f\u00f3rmula para combater a corrup\u00e7\u00e3o. Dada a complexidade do tema, o artigo discorre algumas das no\u00e7\u00f5es mais comuns do fen\u00f3meno da corrup\u00e7\u00e3o na \u00f3ptica de diferentes e relevantes vari\u00e1veis e procede a uma an\u00e1lise conjunta e interligada. A partir desta abordagem conceptual, o artigo apresenta uma adapta\u00e7\u00e3o da f\u00f3rmula Klitgaard para a corrup\u00e7\u00e3o em que o n\u00edvel de educa\u00e7\u00e3o combinada com o acesso \u00e0 informa\u00e7\u00e3o desempenham um papel determinante na capacita\u00e7\u00e3o necess\u00e1ria da sociedade para reivindicar responsabiliza\u00e7\u00e3o pol\u00edtica e social. O artigo conclui enfatizando que, apesar de n\u00e3o existir uma solu\u00e7\u00e3o ideal para reduzir a corrup\u00e7\u00e3o, a combina\u00e7\u00e3o de algumas vari\u00e1veis pode induzir ou reduzir a probabilidade de conduta corrupta.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-11\" alt=\"Texto em ingl\u00eas\" src=\"http:\/\/obegef.pt\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/01\/en.jpg\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\" \/>This article aims to discuss the different conceptions currently surrounding the fight against corruption. The main question to be answered is whether or not there is a formula for combating corruption? Given its complexity, the article breaks down some of the most common understandings of the corruption phenomenon into different and relevant variables and undertakes joint and interconnected analysis. Drawing upon this conceptual approach, the article presents an adjustment to Klitgaard\u2019s formula for corruption in which the level of education combined with access to information play a determinant role in providing the necessary capacity to claim political and social accountability. The article concludes by emphasizing that while there is no optimal solution to curb corruption, the combination of certain variables may induce or reduce the likelihood of corrupt conduct.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a9 Direitos de autor<\/strong>:<br \/>\n<em><strong>\u00c9 permitida<\/strong>\u00a0a importa\u00e7\u00e3o gratuita.<\/em><br \/>\n<em id=\"__mceDel\"><strong>\u00c9 permitida<\/strong>\u00a0a c\u00f3pia de partes deste documento, sem qualquer modifica\u00e7\u00e3o, para utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o individual. A reprodu\u00e7\u00e3o de partes do seu conte\u00fado \u00e9 permitida exclusivamente em documentos cient\u00edficos, com indica\u00e7\u00e3o expressa da fonte.<\/em><br \/>\n<em id=\"__mceDel\"><strong>N\u00e3o \u00e9 permitida<\/strong>\u00a0qualquer utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o comercial. N\u00e3o \u00e9 permitida a sua disponibiliza\u00e7\u00e3o atrav\u00e9s de rede electr\u00f3nica ou qualquer forma de partilha electr\u00f3nica.<br \/>\n<strong>Em caso de d\u00favida<\/strong>\u00a0ou pedido de autoriza\u00e7\u00e3o, contactar directamente o OBEGEF.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Carregue na imagem para importar o livro Autor:\u00a0Frederico Cavazzini; Pedro Picaluga Nevado T\u00edtulo:\u00a0Fighting corruption with strategy Editor:\u00a0Edi\u00e7\u00f5es H\u00famus &amp; OBEGEF Data:\u00a02013,Jan. P\u00e1ginas:\u00a027 \u00a9:\u00a0Observat\u00f3rio de Economia e Gest\u00e3o de Fraude Formato ficheiro:\u00a0pdf (portable document format) Dimens\u00e3o:\u00a0416 kb Solicita\u00e7\u00e3o:\u00a0Transmita-nos\u00a0a sua opini\u00e3o sobre este trabalho.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[71],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3590","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-working-papers-publicacoes"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/obegef.pt\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3590","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/obegef.pt\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/obegef.pt\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obegef.pt\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obegef.pt\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3590"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/obegef.pt\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3590\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3855,"href":"https:\/\/obegef.pt\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3590\/revisions\/3855"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/obegef.pt\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3590"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obegef.pt\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3590"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obegef.pt\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3590"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}