{"id":3583,"date":"2012-12-01T00:00:10","date_gmt":"2012-12-01T00:00:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/obegef.pt\/wordpress\/?p=3583"},"modified":"2013-07-20T15:39:28","modified_gmt":"2013-07-20T15:39:28","slug":"13-working-paper","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/obegef.pt\/wordpress\/?p=3583","title":{"rendered":"13# Working Paper"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n
\"capa<\/a>Carregue na imagem para importar o livro<\/td>\nAutor:<\/strong>\u00a0Gabrielle Poeschl e Raquel Ribeiro
\nT\u00edtulo:\u00a0<\/strong>Everyday opinions on grand and petty corruption: A Portuguese study
\nEditor:<\/strong>\u00a0Edi\u00e7\u00f5es H\u00famus & OBEGEF
\nData:<\/strong>\u00a02012,Dez.
\nP\u00e1ginas:\u00a0<\/strong>25
\n\u00a9:<\/strong>\u00a0Observat\u00f3rio de Economia e Gest\u00e3o de Fraude
\nFormato ficheiro:<\/strong>\u00a0pdf (portable document format)
\nDimens\u00e3o:\u00a0<\/strong>220 kb
\nSolicita\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/strong>\u00a0Transmita-nos<\/a>\u00a0a sua opini\u00e3o sobre este trabalho<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Resumo:<\/strong>
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\"textoNeste trabalho, apresentamos um estudo relativo \u00e0s opini\u00f5es das pessoas leigas sobre a grande e a pequena corrup\u00e7\u00e3o. O estudo foi conduzido junto de adultos jovens e mais velhos, atrav\u00e9s de um question\u00e1rio constitu\u00eddo por quest\u00f5es abertas e fechadas. Os resultados indicam que, para os respondentes, a grande corrup\u00e7\u00e3o est\u00e1 relacionada com o contexto organizacional que possibilita pr\u00e1ticas espec\u00edficas e que gera julgamentos negativos. A pequena corrup\u00e7\u00e3o est\u00e1 associada a factores estruturais, sobretudo \u00e0 pobreza, que tamb\u00e9m origina pr\u00e1ticas espec\u00edficas. Em geral, a corrup\u00e7\u00e3o est\u00e1 relacionada com especificidades culturais (por exemplo, o facilitismo), com tra\u00e7os de personalidade associados a valores individualistas, e com personalidades criminosas. Os respondentes exprimem opini\u00f5es negativas acerca das institui\u00e7\u00f5es que, aparentemente, n\u00e3o t\u00eam a capacidade para, nem a vontade de, agir sobre a corrup\u00e7\u00e3o, uma opini\u00e3o particularmente partilhada pelos adultos mais velhos. Os resultados sugerem que as pessoas t\u00eam ideias claras sobre os contextos, os actores e as pr\u00e1ticas de corrup\u00e7\u00e3o, mas n\u00e3o contemplam as consequ\u00eancias do fen\u00f3meno, um aspecto que devia ser mais salientado pelos meios de comunica\u00e7\u00e3o social a fim de motivar as pessoas leigas a participarem na luta contra ele.<\/p>\n

\"TextoIn this paper, we present a study of lay people\u2019s opinions on grand and petty corruption. The study was conducted with young and older adults by means of a questionnaire made up of open and closed items. Results show that, for our respondents, grand corruption is associated with the organizational context, which enables specific practices and which elicits negative judgments. Petty corruption is associated with structural factors, above all, poverty, which also triggers specific practices. Generally, corruption is associated with cultural specificities (i.e. complacency), personality traits related to individualistic values, and criminal personalities. Respondents have negative opinions of institutions that do not seem to have the capability or the will to address corruption, an opinion shared, particularly, by older adults. Results suggest that people have quite clear opinions about contexts, actors and practices of corruption, but that they do not contemplate the consequences of the phenomenon, an aspect of corruption that should be more emphasized by the media in order to make lay people willing to participate in the fight against it.<\/p>\n

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\n\u00c9 permitida<\/strong>\u00a0a c\u00f3pia de partes deste documento, sem qualquer modifica\u00e7\u00e3o, para utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o individual. A reprodu\u00e7\u00e3o de partes do seu conte\u00fado \u00e9 permitida exclusivamente em documentos cient\u00edficos, com indica\u00e7\u00e3o expressa da fonte.<\/em>
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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Carregue na imagem para importar o livro Autor:\u00a0Gabrielle Poeschl e Raquel Ribeiro T\u00edtulo:\u00a0Everyday opinions on grand and petty corruption: A Portuguese study Editor:\u00a0Edi\u00e7\u00f5es H\u00famus & OBEGEF Data:\u00a02012,Dez. P\u00e1ginas:\u00a025 \u00a9:\u00a0Observat\u00f3rio de Economia e Gest\u00e3o de Fraude Formato ficheiro:\u00a0pdf (portable document format) Dimens\u00e3o:\u00a0220 kb Solicita\u00e7\u00e3o:\u00a0Transmita-nos\u00a0a sua opini\u00e3o sobre este trabalho<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[71],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3583","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-working-papers-publicacoes"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/obegef.pt\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3583","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/obegef.pt\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/obegef.pt\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obegef.pt\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obegef.pt\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3583"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/obegef.pt\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3583\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3859,"href":"https:\/\/obegef.pt\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3583\/revisions\/3859"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/obegef.pt\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3583"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obegef.pt\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3583"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obegef.pt\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3583"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}