{"id":24582,"date":"2016-01-06T16:33:52","date_gmt":"2016-01-06T16:33:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/obegef.pt\/wordpress\/?p=24582"},"modified":"2016-02-15T14:14:55","modified_gmt":"2016-02-15T14:14:55","slug":"49-working-paper","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/obegef.pt\/wordpress\/?p=24582","title":{"rendered":"49# Working Paper"},"content":{"rendered":"<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"2\" cellpadding=\"2\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#c0c0c0\" width=\"270\"><a href=\"http:\/\/obegef.pt\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/wp049.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-24586 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/obegef.pt\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/wo049.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"155\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><strong>Autores:<\/strong> Cl\u00e1udia Soares; \u00d3scar Afonso<br \/>\n<strong>T\u00edtulo: <\/strong>The Non-Observed Economy in Portugal: the<br \/>\nmonetary model and the MIMIC model<br \/>\n<strong>Editor:<\/strong>\u00a0Edi\u00e7\u00f5es H\u00famus &amp; OBEGEF<br \/>\n<strong>Data:<\/strong>\u00a02016, Jan.<br \/>\n<strong>P\u00e1ginas:<\/strong> 43<br \/>\n\u00a9: Observat\u00f3rio de Economia e Gest\u00e3o de Fraude<strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/strong><strong>Formato ficheiro:<\/strong>\u00a0pdf (portable document format)<br \/>\n<strong>Dimens\u00e3o: <\/strong>1360 kb<br \/>\n<strong>Solicita\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:geral@gestaodefraude.eu?Subject=Sobre%20%20wp027\">Transmita-nos<\/a>\u00a0a sua opini\u00e3o sobre este trabalho.<br \/>\n<!--more--><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(Carregue na imagem para importar o livro)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><strong>Resumo:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/obegef.pt\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/01\/en.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/obegef.pt\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/01\/en.jpg\" alt=\"Texto em ingl\u00eas\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\" \/><\/a>This paper offers estimations for the Portuguese path of the Non-Observed Economy (NOE), in the period 1970-2013, through two seminal approaches: monetary method and the Multiple Indicators Multiple Causes (MIMIC) model. It is observed that the tax burden and social benefits are its main causes. Then, to get a more in-depth understanding of the phenomenon, it provides a study of the Granger causality between the NOE and the official Gross Domestic Product (GDP), emphasising the implications of the NOE on the Portuguese economy. Evidence has been found for the existence of bidirectional causality between the NOE and the GDP, suggesting that the formal economy affects the NOE, and conversely that the NOE affects the economic growth.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a9 Direitos de autor<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>\u00c9 permitida<\/strong>\u00a0a importa\u00e7\u00e3o gratuita.<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>\u00c9 permitida<\/strong>\u00a0a c\u00f3pia de partes deste documento, sem qualquer modifica\u00e7\u00e3o, para utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o individual. A reprodu\u00e7\u00e3o de partes do seu conte\u00fado \u00e9 permitida exclusivamente em documentos cient\u00edficos, com indica\u00e7\u00e3o expressa da fonte.<br \/>\n<strong>N\u00e3o \u00e9 permitida<\/strong>\u00a0qualquer utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o comercial. N\u00e3o \u00e9 permitida a sua disponibiliza\u00e7\u00e3o atrav\u00e9s de rede electr\u00f3nica ou qualquer forma de partilha electr\u00f3nica.<br \/>\n<strong>Em caso de d\u00favida<\/strong>\u00a0ou pedido de autoriza\u00e7\u00e3o, contactar directamente o OBEGEF.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Autores: Cl\u00e1udia Soares; \u00d3scar Afonso T\u00edtulo: The Non-Observed Economy in Portugal: the monetary model and the MIMIC model Editor:\u00a0Edi\u00e7\u00f5es H\u00famus &amp; OBEGEF Data:\u00a02016, Jan. P\u00e1ginas: 43 \u00a9: Observat\u00f3rio de Economia e Gest\u00e3o de Fraude Formato ficheiro:\u00a0pdf (portable document format) Dimens\u00e3o: 1360 kb Solicita\u00e7\u00e3o:\u00a0Transmita-nos\u00a0a sua opini\u00e3o sobre este trabalho.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[71],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24582","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-working-papers-publicacoes"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/obegef.pt\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24582","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/obegef.pt\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/obegef.pt\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obegef.pt\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obegef.pt\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24582"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/obegef.pt\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24582\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24588,"href":"https:\/\/obegef.pt\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24582\/revisions\/24588"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/obegef.pt\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24582"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obegef.pt\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24582"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obegef.pt\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24582"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}