{"id":16711,"date":"2015-02-10T22:37:43","date_gmt":"2015-02-10T22:37:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/obegef.pt\/wordpress\/?p=16711"},"modified":"2015-02-10T22:37:43","modified_gmt":"2015-02-10T22:37:43","slug":"37-working-paper","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/obegef.pt\/wordpress\/?p=16711","title":{"rendered":"37# Working Paper"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/td>\nAutores:<\/strong> Gabrielle Poeschl; Raquel Esteves; Marta Ferreira
\nT\u00edtulo: <\/strong>From expert to lay theories about corruption
\nEditor:<\/strong>\u00a0Edi\u00e7\u00f5es H\u00famus & OBEGEF
\nData:<\/strong>\u00a02015, Fev.
\nP\u00e1ginas:<\/strong>\u00a023
\n\u00a9: Observat\u00f3rio de Economia e Gest\u00e3o de Fraude
\n<\/strong><\/strong>Formato ficheiro:<\/strong>\u00a0pdf (portable document format)
\nDimens\u00e3o: <\/strong>331 kb
\nSolicita\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/strong>\u00a0Transmita-nos<\/a>\u00a0a sua opini\u00e3o sobre este trabalho.
\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

(Carregue na imagem para importar o livro)<\/p>\n

Resumo:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"texto<\/a>Para comparar as teorias dos especialistas com as teorias leigas sobre a corrup\u00e7\u00e3o, pedimos a 388 adultos portugueses, 204 homens e 184 mulheres, que preenchessem um de tr\u00eas question\u00e1rios que continham uma parte comum e eram constitu\u00eddos por uma tarefa de associa\u00e7\u00e3o de palavras e diversas escalas de opini\u00e3o. Os principais resultados mostram que os leigos (a) associam fortemente a pol\u00edtica \u00e0 corrup\u00e7\u00e3o; (b) consideram que alguns comportamentos s\u00e3o mais conden\u00e1veis do que outros, merecendo diferentes tipos de puni\u00e7\u00e3o; (c) est\u00e3o conscientes das diferentes consequ\u00eancias da corrup\u00e7\u00e3o; por\u00e9m, apenas o efeito negativo da corrup\u00e7\u00e3o sobre a organiza\u00e7\u00e3o social prediz o grau em que as pr\u00e1ticas corruptas s\u00e3o consideradas como conden\u00e1veis; (d) consideram que Angola apresenta n\u00edveis de corrup\u00e7\u00e3o, nomeadamente de pequena corrup\u00e7\u00e3o, mais elevados do que Portugal e sofre mais as suas consequ\u00eancias; contudo, contrariamente ao que era esperado, a experi\u00eancia de vida num pa\u00eds com n\u00edveis de corrup\u00e7\u00e3o mais elevados conduz \u00e0 forma\u00e7\u00e3o de opini\u00f5es menos, e n\u00e3o mais, negativas sobre as consequ\u00eancias da corrup\u00e7\u00e3o. Estes diferentes aspectos das teorias leigas sobre a corrup\u00e7\u00e3o s\u00e3o analisados e discutidos.<\/p>\n

\"Texto<\/a>In order to compare expert with lay theories about corruption we asked 388 Portuguese adults, 204 men and 184 women, to fill out one of three questionnaires, which had a common part and were made up of one task of word association and several opinion scales. The main results show that lay people (a) strongly associate politics to corruption; (b) view some behaviors as more condemnable than others and as deserving of different types of punishment; (c) are aware of the different consequences of corruption; however, only the negative effect of corruption on social organization predicts the degree to which corrupt practices are considered as condemnable; (d) view Angola as presenting higher levels of corruption, namely of petty corruption, than Portugal, and as suffering more from its consequences; however, contrary to what was expected, the experience of living in a country with higher levels of corruption leads to the formation of less negative, rather than more negative, opinions about the consequences of corruption. These different aspects of lay people\u2019s theories about corruption are discussed and synthesized.<\/p>\n

\u00a9 Direitos de autor<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Autores: Gabrielle Poeschl; Raquel Esteves; Marta Ferreira T\u00edtulo: From expert to lay theories about corruption Editor:\u00a0Edi\u00e7\u00f5es H\u00famus & OBEGEF Data:\u00a02015, Fev. P\u00e1ginas:\u00a023 \u00a9: Observat\u00f3rio de Economia e Gest\u00e3o de Fraude Formato ficheiro:\u00a0pdf (portable document format) Dimens\u00e3o: 331 kb Solicita\u00e7\u00e3o:\u00a0Transmita-nos\u00a0a sua opini\u00e3o sobre este trabalho.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[71],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16711","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-working-papers-publicacoes"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/obegef.pt\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16711","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/obegef.pt\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/obegef.pt\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obegef.pt\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obegef.pt\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16711"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/obegef.pt\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16711\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16830,"href":"https:\/\/obegef.pt\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16711\/revisions\/16830"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/obegef.pt\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16711"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obegef.pt\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16711"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obegef.pt\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16711"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}